Family Planning

For many people, questions about family planning arise long before pregnancy is on the horizon — and they don't always resolve quickly or cleanly. You may be weighing whether to have children at all, navigating the timing, or figuring out what path to parenthood makes sense for your life. These decisions are rarely straightforward, and they can surface deep questions about identity, partnership, and what you want your life to look like. While the considerations below apply broadly, we also recognize that women of color, single parents by choice, and LGBTQ+ families face distinct challenges in this process. Click the links below or scroll down to read more about how we support individuals and couples during this phase of life.

Family Planning

Deciding whether and when to have children — or whether to have more — is one of the most consequential decisions a person can face. And unlike many major life decisions, it rarely arrives with a clear right answer. For some people, the path feels obvious from early on. But for many others, it is filled with ambivalence, competing desires, and a kind of uncertainty that can be hard to sit with — especially in a culture that tends to treat the question as simpler than it is.

The factors that shape this decision are genuinely complex. Financial stability, relationship readiness, career timing, health considerations, housing, the state of the world — all of these weigh in, and they rarely all point in the same direction at once. You may feel ready in some ways and not at all in others. You may want something and also fear it. You may feel clear one week and uncertain the next. This is an honest response to a genuinely hard question.

The pressure that surrounds this decision makes it harder still. Families ask, sometimes gently and sometimes not. Friends announce pregnancies and the silence around your own choices can feel loaded. Society sends persistent messages — often contradictory ones — about what a fulfilling life looks like, who should want children, and when. For women especially, there is the particular weight of being told that a biological clock is ticking, that windows are closing, that the decision must be made now and made with certainty. This kind of pressure can make it difficult to slow down and actually hear yourself think.

For couples, the process can surface real differences — in desire, in timing, in fear, in readiness — that require careful navigation. When two people are not in the same place, the conversations can be painful and the stakes feel enormous. And for those making this decision on their own, whether by circumstance or by choice, there is an entirely different set of considerations and a different kind of weight.

There is also the question of what you are actually deciding for. Social scripts about parenthood are powerful, and it can be difficult to untangle what you genuinely want from what you've been shaped to want, or what you fear from what is actually true. The decision to have children, to delay, to remain childfree, or to stop at the family size you have — all of these are legitimate paths, and all deserve to be arrived at thoughtfully rather than under pressure.

Our therapists understand how much can be bound up in this question — identity, partnership, grief, hope, and the particular difficulty of making a permanent decision in the midst of real uncertainty. Therapy can offer space to slow down, to explore what you actually feel beneath the noise, and to make decisions that are genuinely your own — whatever those turn out to be.

Single Mothers & Parents By Choice

Choosing to become a parent on your own is a significant decision. For some people, this has always felt like the right path. For others, it came after hoping to find a partner and deciding not to wait any longer. Either way, the path to parenthood as a single parent by choice is rarely straightforward.

Many single parents by choice must navigate fertility treatment, IVF, and third-party reproduction — with all the financial, emotional, and logistical demands that entails — without a partner to share the burden. Medical and administrative systems weren't always designed with their family structure in mind. Forms that ask for a father's name, providers who make assumptions, and institutions that require them to prove their fitness as parents in ways that coupled parents never have to — these experiences are common and can feel exhausting and demoralizing.

The social dimension of single parenthood by choice can bring its own challenges. People may not understand your family structure, ask intrusive questions, or respond with confusion or judgment — even when they mean well. Explaining your situation to friends, family, coworkers, and others can feel like an ongoing labor. The anticipation of judgment can be as tiring as the judgment itself. There may also be moments of grief or complexity along the way, whatever path brought you here.

We work with single parents by choice with respect for the decision and an understanding of the unique challenges it can bring. Therapy can help you navigate the complexity and the full range of emotions that may accompany this path, and build the support you need.

Women of Color

The data on Black maternal health is stark and well-documented. Black women in the United States experience maternal mortality rates more than three times higher than those of white women — a disparity that persists across income and education levels. Black women also experience higher rates of perinatal mood and anxiety disorders (PMADs), and face greater barriers to accessing care. These are not abstractions — they are real risks that Black women navigating pregnancy and the postpartum period have every reason to be aware of and feel concerned about.

The fear and anxiety that can accompany pregnancy as a Black woman are not irrational. They are a reasonable response to a system that does not always provide equitable care. So are feelings of frustration and injustice. These feelings deserve to be acknowledged and taken seriously.

Women of color more broadly may also face additional layers of stress during the perinatal period — including navigating healthcare systems that may not fully see or understand their experience, cultural expectations around strength and self-sufficiency that can make it harder to ask for help, and concerns about whether the support they seek will truly understand where they're coming from.

Therapy can offer a space where your experience is understood in its full context — including the systemic realities that shape it.

LGBTQ+ Families

Building a family as an LGBTQ+ person or couple often involves navigating obstacles that others don't face. Many LGBTQ+ families must pursue IVF or third-party reproduction from the outset, without a medical diagnosis of infertility to help justify insurance coverage. This means facing additional financial burden, fighting harder, and jumping through more hoops than heterosexual couples in similar situations. The process can feel deeply unfair — and the research confirms that it is.

The medical and administrative systems that surround family-building were largely designed with heterosexual couples in mind. Forms that ask for "mother" and "father," providers who make assumptions or use incorrect language, and institutions that require LGBTQ+ families to prove their fitness as parents in ways others never have to — these experiences are common. Beyond the medical system, LGBTQ+ families may also encounter lack of support or acceptance from their own families or communities, and the ongoing labor of navigating a world that doesn't always make room for their family structure.

Research shows that LGBTQ+ individuals experience higher rates of perinatal mood and anxiety disorders (PMADs) than the general population, largely driven by the cumulative effects of these stressors.

We are an LGBTQ+ affirming practice. We recognize that understanding the experiences of LGBTQ+ families is an ongoing process, and we approach this work with humility and a genuine commitment to learning. We also recognize that no two LGBTQ+ families are the same — the challenges you face and the support you need will be specific to you. Our goal is to offer care that is genuinely informed by your circumstances and tailored to your experience.

Get in Touch

Whether you're ready to get started or just have questions, feel free to reach out — we're happy to help you figure out your next steps. We're available in person in Princeton, NJ and virtually across NJ, NY, and more than 40 states. You can contact us by text, email, or through the form below to schedule a free 15-minute phone consultation.

If you are having thoughts of harming yourself or others and feel like you might act on them, or find yourself thinking of a plan, this is an emergency. Please call or text 988 (the Suicide and Crisis Lifeline), reach out to a mental health provider, or go to your nearest emergency room.